Japan's autumn foliage, or koyo, is a breathtaking seasonal phenomenon that draws millions of visitors each year. As the leaves change into brilliant shades of red, orange, and gold, Japan's temples, mountains, and gardens transform into vibrant natural landscapes. What makes Japan's autumn leaves truly special is the blend of cultural heritage and scenic beauty—you can admire maple trees around ancient temples, stroll through glowing ginkgo-lined streets, or hike mountains ablaze with color. The best time to see autumn leaves in Japan varies by region but generally falls between mid-October and early December. Northern areas like Hokkaido start earlier, while Tokyo and Kyoto peak in mid to late November. The calm, cool weather and clear skies of autumn make it a perfect time for travel. Whether you're seeking a romantic getaway, a photographic journey, or a cultural retreat, Japan’s autumn season offers a truly unforgettable experience.
1. Tōfuku-ji Temple, Kyoto
Tōfuku-ji Temple is one of Kyoto’s most iconic autumn destinations. Known for its grand Zen architecture and the famous Tsutenkyo Bridge, it offers spectacular panoramic views of fiery red and golden maples. The temple grounds feature beautifully raked rock gardens and lush moss, creating a peaceful contrast to the vibrant foliage. Visitors can stroll through walkways framed by ancient trees and immerse themselves in the atmosphere of a classical Japanese autumn. It’s particularly beautiful in the morning when the crowds are fewer and the sunlight filters through the leaves.
At Tōfuku-ji, visitors can stroll across the iconic Tsutenkyo Bridge for breathtaking views of a maple-filled valley. You can explore serene Zen gardens, admire the temple’s classic architecture, and enjoy quiet moments beneath fiery red leaves. Photography and peaceful reflection are top activities here.
- Best time: Mid to late November
- Address: 15-778 Honmachi, Higashiyama-ku, Kyoto, Kyoto 605-0981, Japan
- How to get there: Take the JR Nara Line from Kyoto Station to Tofukuji Station (2 min), then walk 10 minutes.
2. Arashiyama, Kyoto
Arashiyama is a scenic district on Kyoto’s western outskirts, offering a full sensory autumn experience. The famous Togetsukyo Bridge, Tenryu-ji Temple, and the bamboo grove are all surrounded by brilliant fall colors. Visitors can enjoy a romantic riverboat cruise, walk mountain trails to the Monkey Park, or ride the Sagano Scenic Railway for panoramic foliage views. The area blends natural beauty with cultural heritage, and its atmospheric streets are ideal for slow walks and traditional sweets. The blend of misty mountains and maple leaves creates a cinematic backdrop in late autumn.
In Arashiyama, you can walk through the famous Bamboo Grove, ride a traditional riverboat on the Hozu River, or take the scenic Sagano train. Visit Tenryu-ji Temple, explore the monkey park, or hike into nearby hills to enjoy panoramic autumn views.
- Best time: Mid to late November
- Address: Arashiyama, Ukyo-ku, Kyoto, Kyoto 616-8385, Japan
- How to get there: From Kyoto Station, take the JR Sagano Line to Saga-Arashiyama Station (15 min), or take the Randen tram to Arashiyama Station.
3. Icho Namiki Avenue, Tokyo (Meiji Jingu Gaien)
Icho Namiki Avenue is Tokyo’s most famous ginkgo tree-lined boulevard. Located in Meiji Jingu Gaien, it transforms into a golden tunnel in late November as 146 ginkgo trees turn bright yellow. The symmetrical rows stretch for several hundred meters, making it perfect for photo walks and autumn picnics. Street vendors offer seasonal snacks during the Ginkgo Festival. Its urban setting juxtaposes the tranquil beauty of falling leaves against modern Tokyo architecture. The brilliant yellow leaves are especially stunning under clear blue skies, making this a must-see in the capital.
Here, you can take a leisurely walk under golden ginkgo trees, take stunning seasonal photos, or enjoy snacks from local food stalls during the Ginkgo Festival. It’s also perfect for casual shopping or relaxing in nearby cafés while enjoying the fall colors.
- Best time: Late November to early December
- Address: 1-1 Gaienmae, Kita-Aoyama, Minato-ku, Tokyo 107-0061, Japan
- How to get there: Take the Tokyo Metro Ginza Line to Gaienmae Station, Exit 4A. Walk 2 minutes.
4. Rikugi-en Garden, Tokyo
Rikugi-en is a classic Edo-period landscape garden that offers a peaceful autumn retreat in central Tokyo. Famous for its large central pond, artificial hills, and red maples, the garden becomes even more magical with evening illuminations during foliage season. Visitors can follow a strolling path that reveals hidden tea houses and bridges under colorful canopies. The tranquil atmosphere makes it a popular romantic and cultural destination in the city. It’s a perfect mix of nature and tradition, showcasing the delicate balance of Japanese garden design at its peak in fall.
At Rikugi-en, visitors can follow a walking path through a landscaped Edo-period garden with vibrant trees, bridges, and a central pond. In the evening, special light-up events illuminate the foliage, creating a magical and romantic atmosphere.
- Best time: Late November to early December
- Address: 6-16-3 Honkomagome, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0021, Japan
- How to get there: Take the JR Yamanote Line or Tokyo Metro Namboku Line to Komagome Station, then walk 7 minutes.
5. Mount Takao, Tokyo
Mount Takao is a popular hiking destination just outside Tokyo, known for its scenic trails and panoramic views. During autumn, the mountain transforms with brilliant red and orange leaves. The summit offers a breathtaking view of Mt. Fuji framed by fall foliage. Visitors can hike or take a cable car halfway up, enjoying temples, waterfalls, and forest paths along the way. The blend of spiritual sites, local food stalls, and crisp autumn air makes Mount Takao a favorite for day trips. It’s a perfect place to escape the city for nature’s palette.
You can hike one of several scenic trails, take a cable car, and visit Yakuo-in Temple on the way to the summit. Enjoy sweeping views of Tokyo and even Mt. Fuji on clear days. There are also food stalls and hot spring facilities at the base.
- Best time: Mid to late November
- Address: Takaomachi, Hachioji, Tokyo 193-0844, Japan
- How to get there: Take the Keio Line from Shinjuku Station to Takaosanguchi Station (about 50 minutes), then walk to the cable car station or hiking trails.
6. Irohazaka Road, Nikko
Irohazaka is a winding mountain road in Nikko, famous for its dramatic autumn scenery. The 48 sharp curves ascend through a valley covered in crimson and gold leaves, leading to the beautiful Lake Chuzenji and Kegon Falls. The drive or bus ride offers sweeping views of the mountainous landscape painted in autumn colors. Viewing platforms allow for photography stops, and the surrounding national park is rich in shrines and waterfalls. It’s an unforgettable autumn road trip with stunning elevation-based foliage changes. Ideal for travelers seeking vibrant colors and a scenic drive.
Drive or ride a bus up the winding Irohazaka road while enjoying sweeping views of mountain foliage. Stop at Akechidaira Plateau for photos, visit Kegon Falls, and explore nearby attractions like Lake Chuzenji and Nikko’s UNESCO-listed shrines.
- Best time: Mid to late October
- Address: Irohazaka, Nikko, Tochigi 321-1442, Japan
- How to get there: From Tokyo, take the Tohoku Shinkansen to Utsunomiya, transfer to JR Nikko Line to Nikko Station, then take a bus to Chuzenji Onsen via Irohazaka.
7. Oirase Keiryu Stream, Aomori
Oirase Keiryu is a 14-km-long mountain stream in Aomori, running from Lake Towada through a mossy forest and waterfalls. It is one of Japan’s most pristine autumn destinations, where crimson maples and golden beeches frame every bend. Wooden walkways and paths allow visitors to explore at a slow pace, listening to the murmuring water and birdsong. The mix of vibrant foliage, clear streams, and fresh mountain air creates a poetic landscape. It’s ideal for nature lovers and photographers, especially in early mornings when mist adds an ethereal touch.
Walk or cycle along the 14-kilometer stream path, passing mossy rocks, waterfalls, and brilliant foliage. It’s ideal for nature lovers and photographers. You can also enjoy a boat cruise on Lake Towada nearby or relax at a local hot spring.
- Best time: Mid to late October
- Address: Oirase Keiryu, Towada, Aomori 034-0301, Japan
- How to get there: Take the Shinkansen to Hachinohe or Shichinohe-Towada Station, then take JR bus to Yakeyama or Nenokuchi.
8. Kenrokuen Garden, Kanazawa
Kenrokuen is one of Japan’s “Three Great Gardens” and a highlight of Kanazawa. During autumn, its landscaped hills, ponds, and historic teahouses are framed by brilliant red and yellow foliage. The garden's aesthetic harmony of water, space, and trees is especially vivid during this season. Elegant yukitsuri (snow-support ropes) are installed on pine trees in late November, adding a seasonal cultural element. The garden is peaceful yet grand, perfect for contemplative strolls. Its beauty lies in balance and tradition, a living painting that changes color each season.
Explore one of Japan’s most famous gardens with tranquil ponds, traditional bridges, and seasonal flower displays. In autumn, the garden is perfect for sketching, photography, or sipping matcha in a teahouse while surrounded by colorful scenery.
- Best time: Mid to late November
- Address: 1 Kenrokumachi, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 920-0936, Japan
- How to get there: From JR Kanazawa Station, take the Kenrokuen Shuttle Bus or local bus (10–15 minutes).
9. Lake Kawaguchiko, Yamanashi
Lake Kawaguchiko is famous for its stunning autumn views of Mount Fuji. The lake’s northern shore features maple corridors where red leaves reflect beautifully on the water. The annual autumn leaves festival includes light-ups and food stalls, enhancing the festive atmosphere. Visitors can rent bikes or boats, or simply relax lakeside while admiring the symmetrical beauty of Japan’s iconic mountain framed by autumn foliage. The contrast of fiery leaves and snow-capped peaks makes this spot a favorite for photographers and romantic travelers alike.
You can walk or bike around the lake, take a scenic ropeway to a viewpoint, and capture the famous view of Mount Fuji framed by red maples. The area also offers autumn festivals, boat rides, and relaxing stays at lakeside ryokan (inns).
- Best time: Early to mid November
- Address: Funatsu, Fujikawaguchiko, Minamitsuru, Yamanashi 401-0301, Japan
- How to get there: From Shinjuku, take a highway bus to Kawaguchiko Station (about 2 hours), or take the JR Chuo Line to Otsuki, then transfer to Fujikyu Railway.
10. Kamikochi, Nagano
Kamikochi is a remote mountain valley in the Northern Japan Alps, offering dramatic alpine autumn scenery. During fall, golden larch trees, red maples, and crystal-clear rivers create a picturesque setting. The area is only open from spring to mid-November, making autumn visits extra special. Hikers can explore flat trails or more advanced mountain routes, all surrounded by peaks like Mt. Hotaka. The fresh air, serene ponds, and reflections of colorful forests in the Azusa River make Kamikochi a truly magical place to experience Japan’s natural autumn beauty.
Hike through alpine trails alongside the Azusa River, take in reflections of golden larch trees in Taisho Pond, and spot local wildlife. Kamikochi offers fresh mountain air, peaceful scenery, and well-maintained trails perfect for both short walks and full-day hikes.
- Best time: Early to mid October
- Address: Azumi, Matsumoto, Nagano 390-1516, Japan
- How to get there: Take the Limited Express to Matsumoto Station, then transfer to the Kamikochi Line to Shin-Shimashima Station, followed by a bus to Kamikochi (total ~2.5 hours).
When to start planning your autumn trip to Japan？
The best time to start planning a Japan autumn foliage trip is between June and August. During this period, you can research destinations, watch early foliage forecasts, and make important bookings. Popular spots like Kyoto, Nikko, and Kamikochi get very crowded in November, so booking hotels, trains, and flights a few months in advance helps secure better prices and availability.
In August, Japanese weather agencies begin releasing the first autumn color forecasts, helping you time your visit to peak foliage. Since the best viewing time varies by region—early October in the north (e.g., Hokkaido) and mid to late November in central Japan (e.g., Tokyo, Kyoto)—early planning allows for flexibility. Starting early ensures a smoother, more memorable journey through Japan’s most beautiful season.
