Top 10 Temples & Shrines to Visit in Japanese

Japan, a land steeped in history and culture, is dotted with magnificent temples and shrines that stand as testaments to its rich heritage. These spiritual and architectural gems offer a glimpse into the country's past, present, and the deeply ingrained beliefs of its people. Whether you're a history buff, a spiritual seeker, or simply an admirer of beautiful architecture, these top 10 temples and shrines are must - visit destinations.

1. Kinkaku - ji (The Temple of the Golden Pavilion)

Location: Located in the Kita - ku ward of Kyoto, at 1 Kinkakujichō, Kita - ku, Kyoto - shi, Kyoto - fu.

Originally built as a retirement villa for the 14th - century shogun Ashikaga Yoshimitsu in 1397, it was converted into a Zen temple, Rokuon - ji, upon his death. The name Kinkaku - ji comes from the golden - covered pavilion that has become its iconic symbol. The building is covered in gold leaf, which shimmers brightly in the sunlight, creating a breathtaking sight. The temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and represents the pinnacle of Muromachi - period architecture. The pavilion is set against the backdrop of a serene pond, called the Mirror Lake Pond (Kyōkochi), which reflects the golden structure, enhancing its beauty.

Visiting Tips: The temple can get crowded, especially during peak tourist seasons. To avoid the crowds, try visiting early in the morning or later in the afternoon. The admission fee is around 400 yen. As you walk around the temple grounds, take your time to soak in the peaceful atmosphere and appreciate the harmonious blend of nature and architecture.

2. Kiyomizu - dera (Pure Water Temple)

Location:  Situated in the Higashiyama - ku ward of Kyoto, at 1 - 294 Kiyomizu, Higashiyama - ku, Kyoto - shi, Kyoto - fu.

Founded in 778 by the Buddhist monk Enchin, Kiyomizu - dera is one of Japan's oldest and most revered temples. It gets its name from the Otowa Waterfall within the temple grounds, whose water is said to have healing properties. The main hall features a large wooden stage that juts out over a cliff, offering panoramic views of Kyoto. The temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and has been a place of pilgrimage for centuries. It is also famous for its beautiful gardens and the numerous festivals held throughout the year.

Visiting Tips: The temple is accessible by public transportation. There are many steps to climb, so wear comfortable shoes. The best times to visit are during the cherry blossom season in spring (usually late March to early April) and the autumn foliage season (mid - October to early November) when the surrounding trees are ablaze with color. The admission fee is approximately 400 yen.

3. Todai - ji (The Great Buddha Hall)

Location: Found in Nara - shi, Nara - ken, at 406 - 1 Sarusawa - chō, Nara - shi, Nara - ken.

Built in the 8th century, Todai - ji is the world's largest wooden building and houses a colossal bronze Buddha statue, the Daibutsu. The temple was constructed as part of Emperor Shomu's efforts to promote Buddhism as the state religion. The Daibutsu, which is 15 meters tall, is a symbol of Buddha's universal compassion. The temple complex also includes several other important structures, such as the Nigatsu - do Hall and the Nandai - mon Gate. Todai - ji is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is surrounded by the beautiful Nara Park, home to many friendly deer.

Visiting Tips: Nara is easily reachable from Kyoto or Osaka by train. Inside the temple, you can participate in Buddhist ceremonies or simply admire the architecture and the Buddha statue. The admission fee for the main hall is around 600 yen. Be careful when interacting with the deer in the park, as they can be quite persistent in asking for food.

4. Meiji Shrine

Location:Located in Shibuya - ku, Tokyo - to, at 1 - 1 Yoyogikamizono - chō, Shibuya - ku, Tokyo - to.

Dedicated to the deified spirits of Emperor Meiji and his consort, Empress Shoken, Meiji Shrine was built in 1920. The shrine is located in a large forested area in the heart of Tokyo, providing a peaceful oasis away from the city's hustle and bustle. The main buildings are constructed in a traditional style, using cypress wood. The shrine is an important place for Japanese people to pay their respects to the imperial couple and is also a popular destination for traditional Shinto weddings.

Visiting Tips: The shrine is open daily, and admission is free. There are guided tours available for those who want to learn more about the history and significance of the shrine. During the New Year, the shrine attracts millions of visitors for the first shrine visit of the year, known as hatsumode. If you plan to visit during this time, be prepared for large crowds.

5. Fushimi Inari Taisha

Location: Situated in Fushimi - ku, Kyoto - shi, Kyoto - fu, at 68 Fukakusa Yabunouchi - chō, Fushimi - ku, Kyoto - shi, Kyoto - fu.

 Fushimi Inari Taisha is one of Japan's most famous and important Shinto shrines. It is dedicated to Inari, the god of rice and prosperity. The shrine is renowned for its thousands of torii gates, which line the paths up Mount Inari. These torii gates are donated by individuals and businesses, each representing a wish or prayer. The paths wind through the forest, offering beautiful views and a sense of tranquility. The main shrine building is a magnificent example of traditional Shinto architecture.

Visiting Tips: The shrine is open 24 hours a day, but it can be quite crowded during the day. For a more peaceful experience, consider visiting early in the morning or at night. There are multiple trails of different lengths. The main trail to the summit of Mount Inari takes about 2 - 3 hours to complete. Along the way, you can stop at various sub - shrines and enjoy the scenery. There is no admission fee, but donations are welcome.

6. Itsukushima Shrine (Miyajima Shrine)

Location:  Located in Hatsukaichi - shi, Hiroshima - ken, at 1 - 1 Miyajima - machi, Hatsukaichi - shi, Hiroshima - ken.

 Itsukushima Shrine is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is famous for its "floating" torii gate. The torii gate appears to be floating on the water during high tide, creating a magical and iconic sight. The shrine was built in the 12th century and is dedicated to the three daughters of the sea god, Susano - o. The main shrine buildings are connected by a series of wooden walkways and are constructed in a style that blends Japanese and Chinese architectural elements. The island of Miyajima itself is considered a sacred place, and the shrine is surrounded by beautiful natural scenery.

Visiting Tips: To reach Miyajima Island, take a ferry from Hiroshima or Onomichi. The best time to visit is during low tide, when you can walk up to the torii gate. There are many restaurants and shops on the island where you can try local specialties like oysters. The admission fee to the shrine's main buildings is around 300 yen.

7. Toshogu Shrine

Location: Found in Nikko - shi, Tochigi - ken, at 1071 Sannai, Nikko - shi, Tochigi - ken.

Toshogu Shrine is dedicated to Tokugawa Ieyasu, the founder of the Tokugawa shogunate. The shrine complex is a masterpiece of Edo - period architecture and art, with intricate carvings, colorful paintings, and elaborate structures. The main shrine buildings are surrounded by beautiful gardens and forests. Toshogu Shrine is part of the Nikko National Heritage Site, which also includes other important shrines and temples in the area. The shrine is famous for its "see - no - evil, hear - no - evil, speak - no - evil" monkeys carving, which has become an iconic symbol of Japan.

Visiting Tips: Nikko is accessible by train from Tokyo. The shrine is open daily, and the admission fee is around 1300 yen. Guided tours are available in multiple languages, which can enhance your understanding of the shrine's history and significance. There are also other attractions in Nikko, such as Lake Chuzenji and Kegon Falls, that you can visit during your trip.

8. Hase - dera (Hasedera Temple)

Location:  Situated in Kamakura - shi, Kanagawa - ken, at 3 - 11 - 2 Hase, Kamakura - shi, Kanagawa - ken.

Hase - dera is a Buddhist temple that was founded in the 8th century. It is famous for its large wooden statue of the eleven - headed Kannon, the bodhisattva of compassion. The temple is located on a hill, and the approach to the main hall is lined with steps and beautiful gardens. The temple also offers panoramic views of the surrounding area. Hase - dera has been a place of pilgrimage for centuries and is known for its peaceful and spiritual atmosphere.

Visiting Tips: Kamakura is easily accessible from Tokyo by train. The admission fee to the temple is around 300 yen. The temple grounds can be quite steep in some areas, so be cautious when walking. During the cherry blossom and autumn foliage seasons, the temple is especially beautiful.

9. Izumo Taisha

Location: Shimane Prefecture

 Izumo Taisha is one of Japan's oldest and most important Shinto shrines. It is dedicated to Okuninushi - no - kami, a deity who is said to have played a major role in the creation of Japan. The main shrine building, which is a national treasure, was built in 1744. The shrine is known for its unique architecture, with a large, thatched - roofed hall. Izumo Taisha is also famous for its annual Taisha Matsuri festival, which is one of the three major Shinto festivals in Japan.

Visiting Tips: The shrine is open daily, and admission is free. There are guided tours available for those who want to learn more about the shrine's history and significance. Shimane Prefecture is a bit off the beaten path, but it offers a chance to experience a more traditional and less - touristy side of Japan.

10. Sensoji Temple

Location: Situated in Taitō - ku, Tokyo - to, at 2 - 3 - 1 Asakusa, Taitō - ku, Tokyo - to.

 Sensoji Temple is Tokyo's oldest and most famous temple. It was founded in the 7th century and is dedicated to Kannon, the bodhisattva of mercy. The temple's main entrance, the Kaminarimon (Thunder Gate), is one of Tokyo's most iconic landmarks, with a large red lantern hanging from it. The Nakamise Shopping Street, which leads to the temple, is lined with shops selling traditional Japanese souvenirs, snacks, and handicrafts. The main hall of the temple is a beautiful example of traditional Buddhist architecture.

Visiting Tips: Sensoji Temple is located in Asakusa, which is easily accessible by public transportation. The temple is open daily, and admission is free. Be prepared for large crowds, especially on weekends and holidays. Take your time to explore the Nakamise Shopping Street and try some of the local specialties like tempura - style snacks and traditional sweets.