10 Most Beautiful Castles in Japan to Visit

Japan is home to some of the most stunning and iconic castles in the world, offering incredible experiences in every season. Whether you’re marveling at the cherry blossoms in spring, exploring the vibrant autumn foliage, or taking in the winter serenity, Japan’s castles have something magical to offer year-round. In this guide, we’ll take you through the most beautiful castles in Japan that are perfect for every season.
 

1. Himeji Castle (姫路城)

• Location: 68 Honmachi, Himeji, Hyogo Prefecture, 670-0012, Japan

• Opening Hours: 09:00–17:00 (last entry 16:00)

• Admission Price: ¥1,000 (Adult), ¥300 (Child), Free (Preschool)
• Suggested Visit Duration: 2–3 hours

Himeji Castle, also known as the "White Heron Castle" (姫路城), is one of Japan's most famous and beautifully preserved castles. It stands as a symbol of Japanese feudal architecture, with its elegant white walls that resemble a heron in flight. The castle dates back to the 14th century and is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The sprawling grounds and intricate layout include defensive features, gardens, and an impressive donjon (main keep) that offers panoramic views of the city. Himeji Castle is especially stunning in spring when cherry blossoms bloom and in winter when the castle looks majestic against a snow-covered landscape. Visitors can explore the castle's multiple floors, admire its unique architecture, and walk through the picturesque grounds that change with each season.

2. Matsumoto Castle (松本城)

• Location: 4-1 Marunouchi, Matsumoto, Nagano Prefecture, 390-0873, Japan

• Opening Hours: 08:30–17:00 (last entry ~16:30)
• Extended Hours: 08:00–18:00 during Golden Week and Summer
• Closed Days: December 29–31
• Admission Price: ¥1,300 (Adult), ¥400 (Child), Free (Under 6)
• Suggested Visit Duration: 1.5–2 hours

Matsumoto Castle, or "Crow Castle" (黒鷺城), is one of Japan's oldest and most beautiful original castles. Known for its striking black exterior, it sits in the heart of Matsumoto City, surrounded by scenic parks and a moat. Originally built in the late 16th century, the castle has been meticulously preserved and offers a stunning combination of historical charm and natural beauty. The reflection of the castle in the surrounding water creates an iconic photo opportunity, especially during the cherry blossom season in spring and vibrant autumn foliage. Matsumoto Castle also offers an inside look at the feudal era, with exhibitions and artifacts. With its striking contrast against the Japanese Alps in the background, this castle is a must-visit year-round.

3. Nagoya Castle (名古屋城)

• Location: 1-1 Honmaru, Naka Ward, Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, 460-0031, Japan

• Opening Hours: 09:00–16:30 (last entry 16:00)
• Closed Days: December 29–January 1
• Admission Price: ¥500 (Adult), Free (Junior high and younger)
• Suggested Visit Duration: 1–2 hours

 Nagoya Castle, or "Nagoya-jō" (名古屋城), is one of Japan's most iconic and historically significant castles. It was originally constructed in 1612 and boasts one of the most recognizable features of any Japanese castle: the golden "shachihoko" (mythical dolphin-like creatures) adorning its roof. Nagoya Castle sits in the heart of the city, surrounded by expansive gardens that are especially beautiful during the spring cherry blossoms and the colorful autumn leaves. While much of the original structure was destroyed during World War II, it has been carefully reconstructed and houses an extensive museum showcasing its rich history. The castle's towering main keep offers panoramic views of the city and is a great place for both history lovers and photographers.

4. Kumamoto Castle (熊本城)

• Location: 1-1 Honmaru, Kumamoto, Kumamoto Prefecture, 860-0002, Japan

• Opening Hours: 09:00–17:00 (last entry 16:00)
• Closed Days: None (open year-round, subject to weather and events)
• Admission Price: ¥800 (Castle), additional ¥500 (Restoration Walkway)
• Suggested Visit Duration: 2–3 hours

Kumamoto Castle, or "Kumamoto-jō" (熊本城), is one of Japan’s largest and most impressive castles. Built in the early 17th century, this majestic structure stands out with its massive stone walls and grand architecture. Though it was heavily damaged during the 2016 earthquake, Kumamoto Castle remains a symbol of resilience and is undergoing restoration to bring it back to its former glory. The surrounding grounds are lush and well-kept, offering a tranquil environment for visitors to explore. The castle is particularly beautiful during the spring cherry blossoms and the colder months when the structure is covered in snow. Visitors can stroll through the expansive grounds, appreciate the castle’s history, and view the ongoing restoration efforts.

5. Nijo Castle (二条城)

• Location: 541 Nijojo-cho, Nijo-dori, Horikawa Nishi-iru, Nakagyo Ward, Kyoto, 604-8301, Japan

• Opening Hours: 08:45–17:00 (last entry ~16:00)
• Closed Days: Tuesdays in Jan, Jul, Aug, Dec; December 29–31
• Admission Price: ¥1,300 (Castle & Palace), ¥800 (Castle Grounds only)
• Suggested Visit Duration: 1.5–2 hours

 Nijo Castle, or "Nijō-jō" (二条城), located in the heart of Kyoto, is one of Japan's most significant historical landmarks. Built in 1603 as the Kyoto residence of the Tokugawa shoguns, Nijo Castle is renowned for its elegant architecture, ornate interiors, and beautifully landscaped gardens. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the castle is particularly famous for its "nightingale floors" that chirp when walked on, designed to alert the shogun of potential intruders. The castle is equally stunning throughout the seasons, with the gardens showcasing the beauty of cherry blossoms in spring and vibrant foliage in autumn. A visit to Nijo Castle offers an immersive experience into Japan's feudal past, blending history, art, and nature.

6. Hirosaki Castle (弘前城)

• Location: 1-1, Shimoshirogane-cho, Hirosaki, Aomori Prefecture, 036-8356, Japan

• Opening Hours: 09:00–17:00 (April 1 – November 23)
• Extended Hours: Until 21:00 during Cherry Blossom Festival
• Closed Days: November 24 – March 31 (grounds open, keep closed)
• Admission Price: ¥320 (Castle only), ¥520 (Combo Ticket)
• Suggested Visit Duration: 1–1.5 hours

Hirosaki Castle, or "Hirosaki-jō" (弘前城), is famous for its breathtaking beauty, particularly during the cherry blossom season. Located in Hirosaki Park in Aomori Prefecture, the castle is one of the few original castles that remains largely intact. The cherry blossoms surrounding the castle are some of the most iconic in Japan, drawing visitors from around the world each spring. In autumn, the vibrant foliage adds another layer of beauty to the scene. Hirosaki Castle is also home to an impressive historical museum, showcasing artifacts from the Edo period. Visitors can stroll through the park, enjoy the scenic views of the castle, and experience the changing beauty of the seasons.

7. Kanazawa Castle (金沢城)

• Location: 1-1 Marunouchi, Kanazawa, Ishikawa Prefecture, 920-0937, Japan

 Kanazawa Castle, or "Kanazawa-jō" (金沢城), is a symbol of Kanazawa's rich cultural heritage. Built in the 16th century, the castle is known for its historical significance and beautiful architecture. The surrounding Kenrokuen Garden, one of Japan's most famous gardens, is equally famous for its seasonal beauty. Kanazawa Castle offers incredible photo opportunities throughout the year, with cherry blossoms in spring, lush greenery in summer, and vibrant autumn leaves. The castle's elegant design and peaceful atmosphere make it a must-visit for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. Visitors can explore the reconstructed buildings, walk along the stone pathways, and learn about the castle's fascinating history.

8. Sendai Castle (仙台城)

• Location: Aoba, Sendai, Miyagi Prefecture, 980-0811, Japan

 Sendai Castle, or "Aoba-jō" (仙台城), was originally built in the early 17th century by the powerful Date clan. Though much of the castle was destroyed, the ruins remain an important historical site. Located atop Aoba Hill, the castle offers spectacular views of Sendai City and its surrounding landscapes. Sendai Castle is especially beautiful during the cherry blossom season, with the city below bathed in pink hues. In winter, the castle ruins are covered in a serene blanket of snow, offering another kind of beauty. Visitors can explore the ruins, visit the Date Masamune statue, and enjoy the panoramic views from the hill.

9. Osaka Castle (大阪城)

• Location: 1-1 Osakajo, Chūō Ward, Osaka, 540-0002, Japan

• Opening Hours: 09:00–17:00 (last entry 16:30)
• Extended Hours: Until 21:00 during cherry blossom season
• Closed Days: December 28 – January 1
• Admission Price: ¥1,200 (Adult), ¥600 (Student), Free (Under 15)
• Suggested Visit Duration: 2–3 hours​​​​​​​

 Osaka Castle, or "Osaka-jō" (大阪城), is one of Japan's most well-known and visited landmarks. Originally constructed in 1583 by Toyotomi Hideyoshi, the castle has been rebuilt several times over the centuries and now stands as a symbol of Osaka’s history and culture. Surrounded by a vast park, Osaka Castle is particularly beautiful during spring when the cherry blossoms are in full bloom. In autumn, the park’s vibrant foliage makes for a picturesque backdrop. The castle’s museum offers a deep dive into the history of the region, and the panoramic views from the top floor are unparalleled.

10. Akihabara Castle (秋葉原城)

• Location: 1-15-1 Kanda Sakumacho, Chiyoda City, Tokyo, 101-0025, Japan

 While Akihabara Castle, or "Akihabara-jō" (秋葉原城), is a modern creation, it combines traditional Japanese elements with contemporary design. Situated in Tokyo’s tech and gaming district, it blends historic and futuristic styles. The castle offers a unique contrast against the high-tech skyline of Akihabara, making it a striking sight. It is especially stunning in the autumn, when the area is filled with colorful leaves. The site is known for its quiet and serene atmosphere, allowing visitors to appreciate the fusion of old and new Japan. The castle’s architecture, with traditional motifs and sleek modern elements, offers a one-of-a-kind experience.