Old Cairo

• Recommended duration: half a day to one day
• Language: Arabic is the main language, and some of the shop and tourist attraction staff speak English.
• Currency: Egyptian pound (EGP), recommended at banks or legal exchange offices.
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Old Cairo (also known as "Fest City" or "Ancient Cairo") is one of the historical centers of Cairo and has a rich historical heritage. Its history can be traced back to the 7th century BC. It was an important city in the Pharaoh era, the Greco-Roman period and the Islamic period. There are many historical sites in Ancient Cairo, witnessing the long civilization of Egypt.

 

 

Overview of Ancient Cairo

Cairo, the capital of Egypt and the headquarters of the Arab League, is the political, economic and commercial center of the Middle East. The Nile River runs through the city. The ancient city of Cairo is located in the east of the current Cairo city. It is one of the oldest Islamic cities in the world. It was built in 641 AD and reached its peak in the 14th century. There are 622 historical sites and famous ancient buildings in the city, all of which are ancient palaces, temples and cultural and educational buildings related to Islamic culture. There are more than 800 mosques alone. It is known as the "City of a Thousand Minarets" and was listed as a World Cultural Heritage in 1979.

 

Cairo is one of the four birthplaces of human civilization. As early as the ancient Egyptian period, the pharaoh Menes of the former dynasty made Memphis near the present-day city of Cairo the capital. It was not until thousands of years later when Alexander the Great ruled Egypt that the administrative center was moved to Alexandria on the Mediterranean Sea. After the Muslims conquered Egypt, they built Fuster, the first capital of Islamic Egypt, in 641 AD. In 969 AD, the Fatimid dynasty established its capital in El Gillah, which became the core of medieval Cairo. In the 12th century, Saladin, the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty, transformed Cairo, built additional fortifications near Fuster and El Gillah, and established a base camp to replace the prince's palace. From 1267, under the rule of the Mamluk dynasty, Cairo became the new center of the Islamic world after Damascus and Baghdad.

 

Must see in the Old Cairo

1. Babylon Fortress

Located in ancient Cairo, Babylon Fortress was an important fortification during the ancient Egyptian and Roman periods. It was originally built in the 6th century BC as a defensive structure after the Persian Empire conquered Egypt, and was later rebuilt and expanded by the Romans. The walls and towers of the fortress can still be seen today, reflecting the skills of ancient military architecture. There are also many ancient churches and mosques here, reflecting the diverse religious history of ancient Cairo.

 

 

2. Saint Virgin Mary's Coptic Orthodox Church

The Hanging Church is one of the most famous Christian churches in ancient Cairo, built in the 4th century AD. It is named for its unique architectural style. The church was built on the site of the ancient Babylon Fortress and is suspended in the air. The interior is ornately decorated and the walls are painted with exquisite murals. This is not only a center of religious activities, but also an important site of Christian culture, attracting many pilgrims and tourists.

 

 

 

3.Mohammed Ali Mosque

The Mohammed Ali Mosque was built in the 19th century in memory of Ali Pasha, and its architectural style was influenced by the Ottoman Empire. The mosque is famous for its magnificent dome and four towering minarets, and its interior is richly decorated with marble and intricate mosaics. From the heights of the mosque, visitors can overlook the magnificent panoramic view of Cairo, especially in the early morning and evening.

 

 

When is the best time to go?

The best time to visit is autumn and spring, when the weather is pleasant and suitable for long hours of outdoor activities and in-depth exploration of the charm of ancient Cairo.

 

1.Season and climate

Autumn (October to November) :

The temperature is moderate, the daytime temperature is usually between 25°C and 30°C, and the night is slightly cool, suitable for going out to play.

The weather during this period is pleasant and suitable for long outdoor excursions, especially visits to mosques and ancient castles.

Spring (March to May) :

Temperatures gradually return in spring with warm days, usually between 20°C and 30°C. The temperature difference between morning and evening is large, suitable for wearing light clothing. Spring is a time of plant growth, and the city is more lush with flowers and plants, which is especially suitable for photography and walking.

Summer (June to September) :

Summer is hot, with temperatures often exceeding 35°C and sometimes reaching more than 40°C. High temperatures may affect the comfort of play. If you choose to play in summer, it is recommended to go out in the early morning or evening, avoid the high temperature at noon, and pay attention to water.

Winter (December to February) :

Winter temperatures are lower, generally between 15°C and 20°C during the day, and may drop to around 10°C at night. Although the climate is cooler, it is still suitable for sightseeing. Cairo is less touristy in winter and can be a more peaceful experience.

 

2.Specific time period

Early morning (7:00 - 9:00): The light in the morning is soft and suitable for taking photos. There are relatively few tourists, so you can better appreciate the beauty of the attractions.

Afternoon (15:00 - 17:00): The temperature starts to drop in the afternoon, which is suitable for continuing to visit. Many shops and markets are more lively during this time period, suitable for shopping and experiencing local culture.

Evening (17:00 - 19:00): The temperature in the evening is pleasant, especially at the Mosque of Muhammad Ali and the Cairo Citadel, where you can enjoy the beautiful sunset view.

 

3. Holidays and special events

Religious holidays: During Ramadan, the business hours of many shops and markets will be adjusted, and tourists need to know in advance.

 

 

Things to note

Dress: When entering a mosque, dress conservatively. Women are advised to wear scarves.

Tips: Tips are often required in restaurants and markets, usually 10%-15%.

Safety: Stay alert, pay attention to personal belongings, and avoid showing valuables in crowded places.

 

Transportation

Walking: The attractions in the ancient city are relatively concentrated, suitable for walking tours.

Taxi: It is more convenient to use local taxis or taxi apps (such as Careem).

Public transportation: Buses and subways can reach some major attractions, but they are not recommended for first-time visitors.